Light at deep‐sea hydrothermal vents

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منابع مشابه

Microbial essentials at hydrothermal vents.

1. Tans, S . J., Verschueren, R. M. & Dekker, C. Nature 393, 49–52 (1998). 2. Martel, R., Schmidt, T., Shea, H. R., Hertel, T. & Avouris, Ph. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2447–2449 (1998). 3. Antonov, R. D. & Johnson, A. T. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3274–3276 (1999). 4. Soh, H. T. et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 627–629 (1999). 5. Yao, Z., Postma, H. W. Ch., Balents, L. & Dekker, C. Nature 402, 273–276 (1999)...

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Microorganisms as food resources at deep-sea hydrothermal vents

We used stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen to examine the diversity of microbial populations consumed as foods at deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Invertebrate consumers at Gorda and Juan de Fuca Ridge vent sites had variable carbon isotope compositions, implying the use of more than one microbial food resource. 6’C values for consumer invertebrates at Gorda ranged between 13.2% (polynoid polyc...

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Community structure of mussel beds at deep-sea hydrothermal vents

Definition of biogeographic provinces, patterns of species distributions on local and regional scales, species richness, and relative abundances are all basic ecological measures, yet they are largely unknown for deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystems. Without an appreciation of biogeographic and biodiversity patterns, it is difficult to understand the evolutionary and ecological processes that ...

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Mineralization of Alvinella polychaete tubes at hydrothermal vents

Alvinellid polychaete worms form multilayered organic tubes in the hottest and most rapidly growing areas of deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimneys. Over short periods of time, these tubes can become entirely mineralized within this environment. Documenting the nature of this process in terms of the stages of mineralization, as well as the mineral textures and end products that result, is essentia...

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Rapid growth of mineral deposits at artificial seafloor hydrothermal vents

Seafloor massive sulphide deposits are potential resources for base and precious metals (Cu-Pb-Zn ± Ag ± Au), but difficulties in estimating precise reserves and assessing environmental impacts hinder exploration and commercial mining. Here, we report petrological and geochemical properties of sulphide chimneys less than 2 years old that formed where scientific boreholes vented hydrothermal flu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Geophysical Research Letters

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0094-8276,1944-8007

DOI: 10.1029/96gl02151